The electricity system in Moldova is characterized by its reliance on imports, which supplied 69% of demand in 2020. Renewable electricity accounted for just over 12% of domestic generation, though there remains over 27 GW of potential renewable generation capacity via wind, solar, biomass, and hydro.
To provide Moldovan policymakers at all levels with a vision towards a clean, secure, and modern electricity system, the International Energy Agency (IEA) launched a policy roadmap on System Integration of Renewables for Moldova.
policy roadmap
The Roadmap was presented along with the Ministry of Infrastructure and Regional Development, featuring input from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Hitachi, and WindEurope. It was developed as part of the IEA’s work through the EU4Energy Programme.
The Roadmap examines tangible steps the government can take to enhance the power system and facilitate investment in renewables, removing barriers to deployment and establishing flexible electricity markets with strengthened regional coordination.
renewable electricity
Developing renewable electricity would not only help Moldova achieve its National Energy Strategy and increase the country’s energy security, but would also bring significant socio-economic and environmental benefits.
By encouraging investment in renewables, Moldova could reduce its reliance on imported natural gas, while maximizing the consumption of domestic energy resources. Other benefits include reducing health problems from air pollution and providing green jobs, particularly in rural areas.