Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. developed a small S-,C-,L-band dual port pump laser for Raman amplifiers that has high output and low power consumption.
As data transmission speed increases, the transmission distance decreases due to degradation of the OSNR on the signal-receiving side. In particular, when existing communication systems are used at faster transmission speeds, the role of the Raman amplifier, which can amplify optical output power without attenuation of the signal light quality, will become more important.
High-speed transmission
Also, because the bandwidth of the signal expands as a result of high-speed transmission, it is necessary to extend the bandwidth in order to enable high-volume transmission. Thus, Raman amplifiers need to have high flexibility to amplify the light source at a discretionary range based on the selection of the pump laser wavelength.
Raman amplifiers need to have high flexibility to amplify the light source at a discretionary range
On the other hand, with consideration for the expansion into the S-, C-, L-band in the future, the number of pump lasers used will increase, so it will be more important for them to have small size platform, high output power and low power consumption. In October 2022, Furukawa Electric achieved 800mW output in the C-band, and also expanded the lineup to include a 700mW pump laser for the S-band and low power consumption 500mW pump laser for the L-band.
Optical coupling technology
Product sample shipments of these pump lasers began in April. Through the commercialization of the FRL1441U Series, they have reduced the power consumption of the pump lasers used for existing Raman amplifiers in the S-,C-,L-band by 37% and made it possible to reduce the space used by using only 1 pump laser instead of the previous 2 units.
The current new development pursues further space saving through a dual port pump laser for Raman amplifiers that has 2 optical output ports within the existing 14 pin butterfly package. Two different semiconductor laser chips are equipped in a 14 pin butterfly package, and the light is coupled in the optical fiber using optical coupling technology.
Optical output ports
This is equivalent to 7.5W per port, which is roughly the same power consumption as the 500mW
In the operating current-output power curve of a prototype equipped with 500mW chips from the FOL1439R Series, the horizontal axis shows total operating current by both ports and the vertical axis shows total fiber output of both ports. As a result, it was confirmed that an output of 1W, which is the combined output of the two 500mW FOL1439R Series pump lasers, was achieved from a single dual port pump laser.
Also, total operating current at a combined output of 1W (laser temperature of 35℃ and case temperature of 70℃) was 15W. This is equivalent to 7.5W per port, which is roughly the same power consumption as the 500mW FOL1439R Series pump laser. Going forward, with the aim of achieving higher output and lower power consumption, they will work to further enhance the performance of this pump laser through the development of laser chips with even higher output and lower power consumption.
Fiber coupling technology
The newly developed dual port pump laser for Raman amplifiers (patented) uses their high accuracy fiber coupling technology and optical semiconductor processing technology using InP semiconductor materials developed over the past 25 years, as well as the application of their unique low loss, high efficiency semiconductor laser chip structure.
This downsizing will also lead to the use of fewer components, thus contributing to smaller overall system size
The small size of the newly developed high-output pump laser will make it possible to downsize the Raman amplifier unit. This downsizing will also lead to the use of fewer components, thus contributing to smaller overall system size. Product samples will begin shipping from July 2024 with mass production planned to commence from a half year of 2025.
Module power consumption
The current development was conducted and achieved as part of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) commissioned research ‘Beyond 5G – Development of extended range optical node technology for realizing ultra-high speed, large volume networks.’
Going forward, they will continue to develop high output, low power consumption laser chip technology and contribute to accelerated reductions in module power consumption and the establishment of environmentally-friendly networks.